Situation: Retirement savers need a “touchstone of reality” to guide their investment decisions. I offer these focus lists: 1) the 65-stock Dow Jones Composite Average; 2) the iShares Russell Top 200 ETF (IWL), and 3) the Invesco Dividend Achievers ETF (PFM). That means you’d be researching companies that are vetted by Wall Street professionals, are among the largest 40% in the S&P 500 Index, and are committed to raising their dividend annually.
Mission: Use our Standard Spreadsheet to analyze companies that issue bonds rated BBB+ (or better) by Standard & Poor’s and meet the above criteria. Exclude stocks that lost more (relative to their 10-yr total returns/yr) than the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) during the worst year for SPY in the past 10 (see Column G in the Table).
Execution: see Table of 26 stocks.
Analysis: Warren Buffett’s favorite metric is found in Column T of the Table: Return on Tangible Capital Employed. He thinks a 20% return for the Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) is a good number, and 8 stocks qualify: UNH, V, MCD, JNJ, PG, MSFT, AAPL, HD. His second point (that the company be “run by able and honest managers”) is addressed in Morningstar reports (Column AN) and is negatively impacted by the extent to which managers have capitalized the company by issuing long-term bonds (Column X). Four companies have a BUY rating from Morningstar (AEP, MCD, DUK, NEE), and 9 have a Long-Term Debt to Equity ratio lower than 1.0 (CVX, MRK, TRV, UNH, V, JNJ, WMT, PG, MSFT). Mr. Buffett also thinks a high Free Cash Flow Yield (Column K) reflects good management because Retained Earnings allow the company to expand operations (or pay down debt) at zero cost; 20 companies meet that standard (CVX, MRK, CAT, TRV, AMGN, UNH, KO, V, HON, MCD, JNJ, WMT, IBM, PG, MSFT, JPM, AAPL, CSX, HD, UNP). His third point (that the stock be available at a sensible price) is addressed by 1-yr and 5-year Forward PEG ratios (Columns O and P); 11 companies have PEGs lower than 2.5 at both intervals (MRK, TRV, UNH, AEP, V, HON, MCD, WMT, DUK, MSFT, CSX). There are 8 A-rated companies (Column AO): MRK, CAT, TRV, JNJ, WMT, PG, NEE, UNP. Nineteen companies have 10-yr total returns that equal or exceed their 10-yr Required Rates of Return, i.e., their capitalization cost, as shown in Columns D and E: MRK, CAT, TRV, AMGN, UNH, AEP, V, SO, MCD, JNJ, WMT, PG, NEE, JPM, MSFT, AAPL, CSX, HD, UNP. The 9 most highly cited stocks are MRK, TRV, UNH, V, MCD, JNJ, WMT, PG, MSFT (5 times each).
Bottom Line: Warren Buffett’s “#1 rule is never lose money.” That means build positions in buy-and-hold stocks. We find 9 (MRK, TRV, UNH, V, MCD, JNJ, WMT, PG, MSFT).
Risk Rating: 6 (where 10-yr U.S. Treasury Note = 1, S&P 500 Index = 5, and gold bullion = 10).
Full Disclosure: I dollar-average into CVX, MRK, CAT, AEP, SO, MCD, JNJ, WMT, IBM, PG, NEE, MSFT, JPM, HD, UNP; own shares of TRV, AMGN, UNH, KO, V, HON, DUK and CSX.
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